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← πŸ“„ HTML & the platformΒ·Module A1 Β· Lesson 6
TaskIn the head, add three resource hints: preconnect to https://api.stripe.com (with crossorigin), preload the font /fonts/inter.woff2 (type='font/woff2', crossorigin, as='font'), and dns-prefetch to https://cdn.jsdelivr.net.

preload and prefetch: telling the browser what you need

100 XP9 minFREE
Theory

The browser is conservative β€” sometimes too much

When the parser hits <link rel="stylesheet" href="…">, it pauses page rendering until that file downloads. If your hero font is loaded via CSS, the page renders, *then* discovers the font, *then* downloads it β€” you see a flash of unstyled text for 200-800ms.

You can hint earlier:

<!-- load this NOW, in parallel with the HTML β€” high priority -->
<link rel="preload" as="font" href="/fonts/inter.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />

<!-- I'll probably need this on the next page β€” fetch when idle -->
<link rel="prefetch" href="/dashboard.html" />

<!-- this origin will get requests soon β€” open the TCP socket now -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.stripe.com" crossorigin />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net" />

Which one when

HintWhenCost
preconnectYou'll fetch from an origin in <5sTCP handshake (~50ms)
dns-prefetchSame, lower priority (cheaper, less reliable)DNS only (~10ms)
preloadA resource on THIS page that's currently late-discoveredFull download
prefetchA resource for the LIKELY-NEXT pageFull download (low priority)
modulepreloadAn ES module on this pageFull download + parse

Don't overdo it

Every preload competes with critical-path resources. Preload only what's actually causing a noticeable flash. Lighthouse will warn you ("Unused preload: never used within 3s").

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