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dataclasses.field
Configure a dataclass attribute — mutable defaults, init/repr behavior. Use `field(default_factory=list)` to avoid the mutable-default trap.
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Open lesson lesson-106 →Related — Standard library
pathlib.PathObject-oriented filesystem paths. `Path(".").rglob("*.py")` beats `os.walk + os.…collections.CounterDict subclass that counts hashable items: `Counter("hello")` → `{'l': 2, ...}`.itertoolsIterator building blocks — `chain`, `groupby`, `combinations`, `accumulate`. Laz…functools.cacheMemoize a pure function with `@functools.cache`. Replaces hand-rolled dict cachi…